8/30/2023 0 Comments Crppf supracondylar fracturePediatric supracondylar humerus fractures are the most common fractures around the pediatric elbow. The minimum followup for both groups was 3.3 weeks (average, 13 weeks range, 3.3–130 weeks). Demographics, injury data, operative technique, complications, and radiographic reduction were analyzed. To equalize group size, the 37 most remote fractures in Group 1 were removed, leaving a final 53 fractures in each group for analysis. All fractures were stabilized with the 0.62-mm K-wires after the reductions. In Group 2, (53 fractures) the Schanz pin technique was used to assist with reduction of fractures that were not reduced successfully by closed manipulations. In this group, if successful reduction could not be achieved via closed manipulations, a formal open reduction was performed. Group 1 (90 fractures) included fractures treated before implantation of the Schanz pin. These fractures then were divided into two groups. 7 No.We retrospectively reviewed all displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures treated by one surgeon from March 2002 through December 2010, with 143 fractures meeting criteria for inclusion. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences: Vol. Tissue-Cultured Human Cord Lining Epithelial Cells in Treatment of Persistent Corneal Epithelial DefectĪnatomical Characteristics of Facial Nerve Trunk in Vietnamese Adult CadaversĬlinical and Microbiological Features of Pediatric Endopthalmitis After Open Globe Injury in the North of VietNamĪnatomical Study of Femoral Condylar Index in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Implication to Total Knee Replacement Surgery for Vietnamese People Neuromuscular Blockade Agents Reversal with Sugammadex Compared to Neostigmine in the Living Kidney Donorsįrequency and Risk Factor of Lower-limb Deep Vein Thrombosis after Major Orthopedic Surgery in Vietnamese Patients Penetrating Keratoplasty for Keratoconus in Vietnamese Patients Outcomes of Small Incision Lenticule Extraction for Myopic Astigmatic TreatmentĪssessing the Status of Filtering Blebs at 5 Year Post- Trabeculectomy 24 (2019): Dec 30 (Basic and Clinical Medical Researches in Vietnam) The K-wires are removed after 4 weeks.ĬONCLUSION: CRPP under image intensifier in treating pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture is an effective treatment and with good treatment result.Įvaluation of Anterior Chamber Depth and Anterior Chamber Angle Changing After Phacoemulsification in the Primary Angle Close Suspect Eyes This case was a late admission – 3 days after being injured – and the elbow was badly swollen, so locating the medial condyle for pin placement was very problematic, this the ulnar nerve could be damaged during K-wire pinning. There was 1 patient how got ulnar nerve injury complication after medial-lateral crossed pinning, making up 2.38% of all cases. RESULTS: Result evaluation based on Flynn criteria (1974): 85.74 % excellent, 9.5% good, 2.38% fair, and 2.38% poor. The average duration of the procedure was 46 minutes, and there was no failed case. There was a male predominance with a male / female ratio of 3/1. The age of patients ranged from 3 to 11 years old, with a mean of 5. METHODS: We conducted a research on 42 patients from February 2018 to March 2019. Nowadays, closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) is the most popular treatment.ĪIM: This study had two aims (1) checking the result of treating pediatric SHF patients without neurovascular injury by CRPP under image intensifier, and (2) analysing neurovascular complications of CRPP in treating these patients. Supracondylar of the humerus fracture, CRPP, Garland classification, Flynn ‘s criteria AbstractīACKGROUND: Pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture (SHF) is a complicated injury which can result in severe sequela. Institute for Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Danang, Vietnamĭepartment of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam Saint Paul hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
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8/30/2023 0 Comments Sleep study center carlsbad nmWhile incredibly powerful, they turned out to be Awesome, but Impractical due to both their high power requirements and the highly specialised equipment needed to maintain them, especially after the 2007 disaster. Biotech Is Better: Subverted with Anodyne's wetware computers.
8/30/2023 0 Comments Dark spore mana ray wowArgus is a critical location in the Warcraft Universe, and its fate and the fate of the eredar are closely tied to the war against the Burning Legion. The planet is also the location of the eredar capital of Mac’Aree and the Seat of the Triumvirate, which serves as the base of operations for the Triumvirate of the Legion, consisting of Kil’jaeden, Archimonde, and Velen. The planet is now home to an array of twisted and corrupted creatures, serving the Burning Legion and its evil agenda. It is also the location of the main portal that connects the Twisting Nether to the material universe. The once lush and beautiful world was now consumed by demonic, chaotic energies, and the eredar were forced to serve the Legion.Īrgus serves as the primary base of operations for the Burning Legion and their leader, Sargeras. The Legion, with the help of the eredar leaders, Kil’jaeden and Archimonde, corrupted and twisted the planet into a stronghold for the Burning Legion. However, the planet’s fate took a drastic turn when the demon Sargeras and his Burning Legion arrived on Argus. The planet is located within the Twisting Nether, a dimension that is known for its chaotic and unpredictable nature.īefore the arrival of the Burning Legion, Argus was once a utopian world, where the eredar lived in peace and prosperity. Comment by sltrhouse Got mine from the first egg as well. Comment by Fabbioh Not sure about the drop rate, but I got mine from the first egg I opened. It was added during the Legion expansion (regarded as one of the better expansions), but the addition of space ships and alien planets might seem a little jarring after running around the forest killing spiders and gnolls.Īrgus is a planet that holds a significant place in the Warcraft Universe, as it serves as the original homeworld of the eredar, an intelligent and highly gifted race in magic. Vibrant Mana Ray Darkspore Mana Ray Docile Skyfin Fel-Afflicted Skyfin. If you’re interested in the lore of World of Warcraft, especially as a newer player, Argus might seem out of place. It takes 5 days for fel-spotted eggs to hatch, which becomes Cracked Fel-Spotted Egg, and there’s every chance you will just get trash…but if you’re lucky you’ll get one of the mounts (or a pet). There are four more mounts available from the Argus region, which drop from “Fel Spotted Eggs”, which have a chance of dropping and you have to wait for them to hatch to see if you get lucky: way Antoran wastes 63.1 25.2 Entrance: Houndmaster Kerrax Fel Spotted Eggs way Mac’aree 49.7 9.9 Skreeg the Devourer Arcanists Manasaber, Dark Phoenix, Darkspore Mana Ray, Felglow Mana Ray. If you have TomTom installed you can just copy and paste and it will create an arrow and destination, pasting each line separately. WoW account for sale: 110 Blood Elf Havoc Demon Hunter 4/6 T21 7x iLvl. Tom-tom co-ordinates for the Legion mounts which drop in Antoran Wastes and Mac’Aree are listed below. There are six mounts that drop from seven rare mobs around Argus: Mount The following good bois are yours for the taking: Mounts While they are relatively common and frequent, the shared timer and demand will potentially cause elongated wait-times and/or frustration. Bond Fragments are needed not only for Emblem Training but for creating Bond Rings too. You can collect Bond Fragments by talking to your allies after a battle is completed. Big Rewards come with spending lots of Gold. ► List of All Emblems Requires Bond Fragments Fire Emblem Engage players might wonder what it is they are rewarded with for donating large amounts of Gold to the various kingdoms they encounter. You deepen your bond with the Emblem that you fight with during Emblem Training, so choose the Emblem carefully. It costs Bond Fragments to take part in Emblem Training, but there is no limit to the number of times you can do Emblem Training. ▶︎ Skill Inheritance Guide Raise Bond Level With Emblems Through Emblem Training You can inherit skills at the Ring Chamber in the Somniel. The SP you are rewarded with at the end of Standard Training can be used by your unit to inherit skills from Emblem Rings. You can make donations to various realms in Fire Emblem Engage, which will set you back a painful sum of gold, but in return you'll gain numerous rewards. This will increase your overall Experience gain. The enemy your chosen unit will fight will always be fixed so you can save and load your progress and choose the necessary unit to beat the said enemy in the Arena. You can only do Standard Training up to 3 times after every battle, so it's not the most lucrative method to farm EXP or SP, but it's still recommended you maximize the 3 uses in between battles. There is no cost to Standard Training, but there is a limit to the number of times you can do Standard Training, so prioritize the units you want or need to train. In Standard Training, you fight random opponents to have your unit gain experience points or Skill Points (SP). 200 Defeat an Emblem in the Arena 20 times. 200 Fight an Emblem in the Arena 20 times. They are given to the player when they complete specific goals and milestones, which rewards them with bond fragments. ▶︎ Things to Do at the Somniel Differences Between Standard Training and Emblem Training Types of Training Achievements is a feature in Fire Emblem Engage. Emblem Training allows you to take part in mock battles against Emblems in order to raise your Bond Level with that Emblem. Standard Training allows you to fight allies in mock battles for experience points and Skill Points (SP). In the Arena at the Somniel, you can take part in Standard Training or Emblem Training. What You Can Do During Training Gain EXP and SP or Raise Bond Level Differences Between Standard and Emblem.Make sure to check in on the items dropped at the farmyard, as you could get valuable materials! List of Animals and Locations AnimalĪnimal Ingredient Drops List of Ingredient and Material Drops Animalĭogs Tend to Drop Ingots for Refining Weaponsĭogs are known to drop iron, steel, and silver ingots when placed in the farmyard. Animals in the farmyard will drop items (denoted as a sparkling area on the ground) after you complete a battle. Interact with the Stable in order move 5 animals into the Farmyard. ▶︎ Donations Effects and Rewards Move From Stable to FarmyardĪll adopted animals will go to the Stable, located in the upper right area of the Somniel. Raise your country's Donation level via the Bulletin Board at the Somniel's Cafe Terrace to adopt more animals. Even if you encounter them in Exploration, some animals can only be adopted on higher Donation levels. With dark forces conspiring to seize the Emblem Rings for themselves, the various realms could use some help, and little greases the wheels better than some cold hard. The country's Donation level determines which species of animals you can adopt. How to Upgrade Weapons in Fire Emblem Engage Firene Donation Rewards While the Somniel may be a bastion of safety and tranquility, the rest of the world isn’t quite so peaceful. ▶︎ Exploration Guide: What To Do After Battles? Raise your country's donation level to adopt more animals You can adopt animals in the Exploration phase after battles in the main story, Paralogues, and skirmishes. Simply walk up to the animal and interact with it in order to adopt it. Nodus Overview Nodus Basic Information Nodus Stats How to Get Nodus Level Up Elusia to Lvl 5 The only way to get a Nodus is by leveling up Elusia to Lvl 5 via the bulletin board in Cafe Terrace. Animals you can adopt are denoted by orange dots on the Exploration map. You can adopt animals during the post battle Exploration phase. How to Adopt Animals Adopt Animals During Exploration 8/30/2023 0 Comments Git status only tracked filesIf you want to blow away all untracked files, the simplest way is git clean -f (use git clean -n instead if you want to see what it would destroy. Since theyre not being tracked by git, git reset wont touch them. So, this is how we can add only modified and deleted files from the project to git and skip new files. Its only listing them because theyre not in the git ignore file. Nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) New files are still not tracked by git after updating the index using âgit add -uâ command and we can confirm this by checking status $ git status Now to confirm that files have been successfully commited or not, we can check the logs also, $ git log Output: Adding only modified & deleted files.Ä¢ files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) $ git commit -m "Adding only modified & deleted files." Now we can commit the staged changes i.e. It shows that except new files all other changes like modified & deleted files are added to the staging area. We can confirm this by checking the git status, $ git status It updates the git index by adding changes only about modification & deletion of tracked files in the project to the staging area. For that we will execute this command, $ git add -u Basically, we want to ignore all the new files & folders. This will show you testfold/test.txt (and any other files) instead of just testfold/. (There is no option to remove a file only from the working tree and yet keep it in the index use /bin/rm if you want to do that. git rm will not remove a file from just your working directory. If you want Git to show you the content of the folder, use. Remove files matching pathspec from the index, or from the working tree and the index. Now we want to add new modified and deleted only to the git staging area of the project and then commit them. The default behavior of simply showing the top-level untracked path makes for much saner output. A tracked file (build.xml) is modified i.e.Git status shows that we have following changes waiting to be added to the staging area, No changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") And even though I have not done anything with it, I see this file deleted from my local machine. Here is what is happening: I clone the remote repo to my local machine: git clone ." to discard changes in working directory) I see a deleted local file on my working tree and it is driving me crazy. We are in our project folder and letâs check the git status of project $ git status Letâs understand some examples, Example of ignoring new files / folders while adding other files to git Will add modified & deleted files in whole project to the staging area and will skip new files / folders. If is not specified, then it will update the index of whole project only i.e. Current folder and All files/ sub folders under current folder e.g.A specific folder (All files/ sub folders under this folder will be included) e.g git add -u src/ For example, if a directory listing finds 'makefile' when git expects 'Makefile', git will assume it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as 'Makefile'.represents the files to add content from. There are three parameters available for -u: -unowhich doesnt show any untracked files. Therefore, it will add only modified & deleted files from the current project to the staging area and will skip all new files / folders. This command updates the index by adding the changes for those files only about which git already know i.e. Git : How to recursively add all files or folders to a repository?.Git: Add only modified / deleted files and ignore new files ( i.e.Using "all" hides all changes to submodules (and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option status.submoduleSummary is set).Looking for Something Search for: Search Recent Posts Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules, only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was the behavior before 1.7.0). When "untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified content). Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the ignore option in git-config or gitmodules. can be either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default. Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. Path = bundle / fugitive url = git :// / tpope / vim - fugitive.git ignore = dirty Method 2: switch âignore-submodules=dirtyĪnother method is to use the swicth -ignore-submodules=dirty of git status (available from git version 1.7.2) and create an alias to shorten the typing. 8/30/2023 0 Comments Sims 4 relationship cheat codeUnlocks objects that are in the world for you to use in builds (trees, fences, etc) Unlocks the buy debug catalog of objects for you to build with Lets you build on locked lots (dorms, hospital, etc) These cheats are amazing and are going to totally help you become a better builder in no-time.Īll of these are a little bit complicated, so you can find a link to an explanation article for all of them at the bottom! Cheat Code Cheat Effectīuild cheats are life-changing for getting your houses to be absolutely perfect and getting everything you want out of them. These are simple to remember too, which is always helpful. If those cheats aren’t enough for you, you also have the option to fill individual needs as you come across the need to. Hold down shift and click on the mailbox and click alter needs and choose enable world needs decay Hold down shift and click on the mailbox and click alter needs and choose enable household needs decay Hold down shift and click on the mailbox and click alter needs and choose disable world needs decay Stops The Entire World’s Needs From Decaying Hold down shift and click on the mailbox and click alter needs and choose disable household needs decay Stops Your Household’s Needs From Decaying Hold down shift and click on the mailbox and click alter needs and choose fill needs (world) Hold down shift and click on the mailbox and click alter needs and choose fill needs (household) Hold down shift and click on your sim and click enable need decay Hold down shift and click on your sim and click disable need decay Hold down shift and click on your sim and click make happy You’ll use these easily by enabling your cheat codes and just holding down shift and clicking on the designated cheat location. These cheats are going to let you do just that and fill the needs of your sim’s household or even the entire world. There are so many times when your sims needs are just not doing good and you want to quickly fill them to move on and have more fun instead of stress. ModifyRelationship SimName PetName -100 LTR_SimtoPet_Friendship_Main ModifyRelationship SimName PetName 100 LTR_SimtoPet_Friendship_Main ModifyRelationship Sim1 Sim2 -100 LTR_Romance_Main ModifyRelationship Sim1 Sim2 100 LTR_Romance_Main ModifyRelationship Sim1 Sim2 -100 LTR_Friendship_Main ModifyRelationship Sim1 Sim2 100 LTR_Friendship_Main You can make these numbers whatever you’d like from -100 to 100. You also have the option to decrease your sim’s relationships by adding a negative number. This would give your sims 100 friendship points added to their total, meaning if they just met they’ll end up with a full friendship bar. ModifyRelationship Bob Pancakes Eliza Pancakes 100 LTR_Friendship_Main.So, for Bob and Eliza it would look like: The way these work is that you’ll want to have one sim’s name in the first part, and another in the second. These are really easy cheat codes to use, but very hard cheat codes to remember. One of the most popular sims 4 cheat codes is always going to be relationship cheats because we want our sims to have friends and lovers that actually like them. This one works by giving your sims the exact amount of money you want by changing the X at the end to whatever sum you wish to have your in your sim’s household funds.įor example, if you want to have a total of 50,000 in your sim’s family funds you’ll type in Money 50,000 and hit enter. The Family Funds cheat code is a bit more complicated than the rest of them because you can use it to both give your sims more money, or take money away. These are going to allow you to give your sims more money, or take it all away if you’re feeling spicy.īelow you’ll see a chart with all of the money cheat codes you need with the first three being super simple where you just type a single word into the cheat box and are given a specific amount of money. The first set of cheats, and probably the most popular, are money cheat codes. The BEST Sims 4 Cheat Codes Money Cheat Codes When this cheat box opens you’ll want to type in testingcheats true and hit enter and then you can go ahead and use any cheats you want, like the amazing relationship cheats. The first thing you need to do to get this done is open up your cheat box, this is done with a simple set of commands that change depending on what device you’re using to play the game. This is a simple command that lets the game know that you have intentions to use cheats and gets everything in the back end ready for you. Before you can go ahead and use any of these amazing cheats in The Sims 4 you need to first go ahead and make sure that you have your cheats enabled. 8/30/2023 0 Comments Mailing a letter envelopePostage for international letters depends on weight, size/shape, and the price group of the country that you’re sending to. When you're done addressing your envelope, put what you’re sending inside the envelope, then close and seal it. IMPORTANT: When you send using First-Class Mail International, you must write "AIRMAIL/PAR AVION" on the address side of your postcard, letter, or large envelope. embassy in another country (APO/FPO/DPO mail), see How to Send a Letter or Postcard: Domestic. See more on addresses in the International Mail Manual. City, Subdivision (like province, state, county), and Postal Code.Generally, include the following on separate lines: Get specific information about other countries’ postal addresses by going to the Universal Postal Union and clicking "Postal Addressing Systems (PAS)". Many countries use different address formats (for example, the Postal Code might go before the city). You must write the delivery address in English, though you can include the delivery address in another language (like Russian, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese, or Chinese), if you write the English translation after each line. Write the delivery address in the bottom center of the envelope. (the “return address”) in the top-left corner. Print addresses neatly in capital letters.Print your return address and the delivery address clearly, in the correct spots, to make sure your mail is delivered on time. Size & Weight Requirements – Postcards & Envelopes to another country costs the same as sending a letter. Sending a regular-sized, rectangular postcard from the U.S. Postcards: Standard postcards are usually made of thick paper (cardstock), are between 5-1/2" to 6" long and 3-1/2" to 4-1/4" high, and are no more than 0.016" thick. If your large envelope is nonrectangular, rigid (can't bend), or lumpy (not uniformly thick), you'll have to pay the package price. If you want to send letter-sized correspondence without folding it, you can use a large envelope (called a 'flat") the postage for international flats starts at $3.00. You’ll also have to pay more if your envelopes are square or vertical (taller than they are wide). ( See additional postage in Step 4.) Nonmachinable items include envelopes that are lumpy or rigid, or have clasps, string, or buttons. TIP: If your letter can’t fit through USPS ® mail processing equipment, it’s "nonmachinable" and you’ll have to pay $0.40 more to send it. 10 envelope is 9-1/2" long x 4-1/8" high.) You can fold what you put in your envelope, but it needs to stay flat-no more than 1/4" thick. Letter envelopes for international mail can be 11-1/2" long x 6-1/8" high. letters, international letters must be rectangular and made of paper to qualify for letter prices. 8/30/2023 0 Comments Quick elf on shelf ideasElf on the Shelf and Movie Night With Popcorn If you have ever sunk your teeth into a chocolate-covered Oreo, you will understand that even your Elf On The Shelf can’t resist! All this Oreo chatter is making me hungry… 9. Thank you to three boys and a dog for sharing this cute idea! Even an elf needs candy every now and again! Who am I kidding? Elves live off of sugar! 8. I merely placed brown sugar on the countertop, drew a background, and added the shells. We happened to have some painted shells lying around and came up with the idea to make a beach. If this photo doesn’t make you laugh, I don’t know what will. Elf on the Shelf Pooping… Cute Idea!Ĭeltic by Design has allowed us to use their photo of their cute little elf reading a book while pooping. What could be more enjoyable than that? 5. Then you can read the book together and munch on cookies. I love this idea to have your elf show up with cookies and a book. Elf on the Shelf with Cookies and a Book! You can always add chocolate chips or sprinkles to the pancakes for that extra special touch. It is safe to say that elves love a lot of syrup on their pancakes! I just made extra small pancakes for my children and saved a few. One of our fabulous readers, Julie, has given us this fantastic idea for families that have been separated from divorce or some other reason. Elf on the Shelf at Mama or Daddy’s House Have your new friend write a special message to your children and they will love it. If you have a chalkboard in your home, then you can easily hang your elf for a quick idea. If you don’t have an (affiliate) Elf on the Shelf, after this post you might want to buy one! Also, check out these fun and exciting ways to celebrate Christmas this year. Plus, your children will have these memories forever, and what could be better than that? You can do something silly each day, and I promise everyone will giggle and laugh. The best part about placing your elf around the house is that the options are endless. The Absolutely Best Elf on the Shelf Ideas You Would Have Never Thought Of! Take a look at these ideas to inspire you to get creative. My favorite part of watching the girls find their elves each day is seeing the enormous smiles on their faces. Now that my daughter is 12 years old, she is in on our little secret, and she gets to help hide, Susie from my youngest daughter. She named our new companion Susie and let’s just say that Susie has now been a considerable part of our holiday traditions for over nine years! I would never have imagined that we would have so much fun with our new friend! When my daughter was three years old, we were first introduced to the Elf on the Shelf. I am genuinely excited for you to see all these fabulous and fun ideas so you can implement them for the holidays. I have made you an enormous list of 100 Elf on the Shelf Ideas your kids will go crazy for. 8/30/2023 0 Comments Fullmetal alchemist manga lustIn the country of Amestris, Edward Elric and his younger brother Alphonse live in the rural town of Resembool with their mother Trisha while self-learning alchemy at a young age. "Battle on the Train" ( 車上の戦い, Shajō no Tatakai ) "The Mining Town" ( 炭鉱の街, Tankō no Machi ) "The Price of Life" ( 命の代価, Inochi no Daika) "The Two Alchemists" ( 二人の錬金術師, Futari no Renkinjutsushi ) In April 2009, Bones started running a new 64 episode anime adaptation directly based on the manga entitled Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood for the North American release. The first ran in October 2003 for 51 episodes with changes made from the manga and it was followed by a film sequel in 2005. The animation studio Bones adapted the manga into two separate animated adaptations. On June 7, 2011, Viz started publishing the series in omnibus format, featuring three volumes in one. The first volume was released on May 3, 2005, and the last one, was officially released on December 20, 2011. Viz Media is releasing English language editions of the manga in North America. On July 22, 2011, Square Enix started republishing the series in kanzenban format. A few chapters have been rereleased in Japan in two "Extra number" magazines and Fullmetal Alchemist: The First Attack, which features the first nine chapters of the manga as well as other side stories. The first volume was released on January 22, 2002, and the last, volume 27, was released on November 22, 2010. Square Enix collected the chapters in tankōbon form. Therefore, Edward joins the state military and discovers that several members of the military are also attempting to get the stone. They are striving to find the legendary Philosopher's Stone so that they may recover parts of their bodies that they lost in an attempt to bring their mother back to life. The plot follows the adventures of two alchemist brothers named Edward and Alphonse Elric. It has been serialized in Square Enix's Monthly Shōnen Gangan since its August 2001 issue (published on July 12, 2001) and concluded on its July 2010 issue (published in June 2010) with a total of 108 chapters. The Japanese manga Fullmetal Alchemist was written and illustrated by Hiromu Arakawa. Cover of the first tankōbon for Fullmetal Alchemist, released in Japan by Square Enix on January 22, 2002 8/30/2023 0 Comments Mantegna descent into limboGiovanni Bellini, Doge Leonardo Loredan, about 1501-2, © The National Gallery, London Andrea Mantegna, Cardinal Ludovico Trevisan, 1459–60, Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie – Photo Jörg P. It is difficult not to look individually at a painting as exquisite as the Doge Leonardo Loredan. Andrea Mantegna, Minerva expelling the Vices from the Garden of Virtue, about 1500–2, Musée du Louvre © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) – Gérard Blot Giovanni Bellini, with later additions by Dosso Dossi and Titian, The Feast of the Gods, 1514–29, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Image courtesy of the Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.Īs we get to the last room the show redeems itself, the portraits by both artists have nothing in common and finally our brain tired by constant comparing and contrasting is able to look at them individually. There is not much similarity to find, we are looking at works of two independent artists, who created their own individual style and did not even compete. As time passes and the artists’ relationship loosens, those differences grow, and the goal of the exhibition becomes a bit blurry. However, as we progress to further rooms the differences are obvious, I caught myself repeating the same adjectives over and over: sculptural, sharp, harsh, emotional, detailed, soft, sensitive, broad, metaphorical. Andrea Mantegna, The Descent of Christ into Limbo, probably about 1492, Private collection Giovanni Bellini, The Descent of Christ into Limbo, 1475–80, © Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, UK – Bridgeman Images It is fascinating initially, the three versions of Descent into Limbo kept me in place for a while. As the first room sets us in the frame of mind to look for differences and similarities, we are not looking at the works in their own right, they exist in this environment only in a relationship to one another. The problem arises probably as soon as room three and escalates from there. In the first few rooms, the paintings are interspersed with graphics, which helps to create a rhythm of interacting with them but may be challenging if you visit at a busy time. This way we get a glimpse of their oeuvre that should allow us to understand the relationship between them. They cover religious paintings of both artists, then move on to their interests in antiquity, landscape and finish with portraits. The subsequent rooms are organized by topic, but also loosely follow the chronology. Giovanni Bellini, The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, about 1470–5, © Fondazione Querini Stampalia Onlus, Venezia Andrea Mantegna, The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, about 1454, Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin We are tempted to find the ten differences, but once found, those differences, that are extremely subtle in this pair of paintings, will come back to us a lot stronger in the next rooms. We enter a dark space with early paintings by both artists, the most interesting being a pair of Presentations at the Temple. The first room, as space, is specifically designed to provide the initial proverbial earthquake starting the show. The exhibition is situated in the Sainsbury Wing temporary exhibition space, so the layout is no surprise to those that have been here before. The artists were bound by family ties, Bellini’s sister married Mantegna in 1453, they were also both influenced by Jacopo Bellini while they were still developing as artists. From about 1490 Mantegna employed Antonio da Brescia to engrave copies to satisfy this demand for them - included among these is a variation of this composition.With this exhibition, the National Gallery in London aims to explore the artistic relationship between Andrea Mantegna and Giovanni Bellini. Collectors accepted prints taken from drawings as originals to be prized in their own right. Whether this print was engraved by Mantegna or someone working from his drawings, it reflects a new practice of artists reproducing their drawings in print. The attribution of this work to Mantegna himself is based on comparison between the preparatory drawing and print, showing how changes to the design were engraved directly onto the plate without preparation. This print is among those that some scholars include in an expanded list of works engraved by Mantegna himself. From 1475 Mantegna is known to have been looking for a professional engraver to work for him, but one is not known of until the 1490s. There has been some debate about whether Mantegna engraved more than the seven works usually assigned to him, or even whether he engraved any himself. It also shows Mantegna's interest in rock formations, which he studied from nature. The composition is famous for the unusual placement of the figure of Christ, with his back to the viewer as he enters into Limbo. |
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